A Central Mass in a Stationary Vacuum without Spherical or Axial Symmetry
Author(s) -
W. Davidson
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
isrn astronomy and astrophysics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-4746
pISSN - 2090-4738
DOI - 10.1155/2013/470634
Subject(s) - spacetime , kerr metric , physics , geodesic , circular symmetry , axial symmetry , schwarzschild metric , event horizon , metric (unit) , geodesics in general relativity , mathematical physics , deriving the schwarzschild solution , symmetry (geometry) , classical mechanics , horizon , congruence (geometry) , general relativity , mathematical analysis , quantum mechanics , mathematics , geometry , operations management , astronomy , economics
A vacuum spacetime with a central mass is derived as a stationary solution to Einstein's equations. The vacuum metric has a geodesic, shear-free, expanding, and twisting null congruence k and thus is algebraically special. The properties of the metric are calculated. In particular, it is shown that the spacetime has an event horizon inside which there is a black hole. The metric is neither spherically nor axially symmetric. It is therefore in interesting contrast with the majority of metrics featuring a central mass which have one or more of these symmetry properties. The metric reduces to the Schwarzschild case when a certain parameter is set to zero.
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