The Influences of CuO/ZnO Ratios on the Crystallization Characteristics Electrical and Magnetic Properties of CuxZn1−xO Powders

This study synthesizes CuxZn1−xO powders using an aqueous solution method. The CuxZn1−xO powders with different content ratios of CuO and ZnO (CuO : ZnO = 1 : 2, 1 : 1, and 2 : 1) were formed. The crystalline characteristics and electrical and magnetic properties depended primarily on the mixing effect and oxygenation. The electrical resistance of C0.5Z0.5O (1.5×105 Ω/□) powder was lower than that of CuO (5.82×105 Ω/□) powder after ZnO mixing in CuO. This reduction was attributed to the substitution of Cu+ ions at Zn2+ sites or the formation of electron trapping defect centers. The concentration ratio of Cu2O phase in CuxZn1−xO powder mainly dominated the electrical resistance. The CuxZn1−xO has a diluted ferromagnetism (DFM) and paramagnetism (PM). The electrical resistance of CuxZn1−xO decreased; the magnetic behavior increased instead. This study also analyzes the chemical binding of Cu0.5Zn0.5O powders to confirm the contribution of Cu+ ions to the electrical and magnetic properties