Optimal Control of an SIR Model with Delay in State and Control Variables
Author(s) -
Mohamed Elhia,
Mostafa Rachik,
El Habib Benlahmar
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
isrn biomathematics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2090-7702
DOI - 10.1155/2013/403549
Subject(s) - pontryagin's minimum principle , optimal control , discretization , control variable , control theory (sociology) , control (management) , mathematics , maximum principle , mathematical optimization , state variable , state (computer science) , computer science , statistics , algorithm , artificial intelligence , mathematical analysis , physics , thermodynamics
We will investigate the optimal control strategy of an SIR epidemic model with time delay in state and control variables. We use a vaccination program to minimize the number of susceptible and infected individuals and to maximize the number of recovered individuals. Existence for the optimal control is established; Pontryagin’s maximum principle is used to characterize this optimal control, and the optimality system is solved by a discretization method based on the forward and backward difference approximations. The numerical simulation is carried out using data regarding the course of influenza A (H1N1) in Morocco. The obtained results confirm the performance of the optimization strategy.
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