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Direct Fabrication of Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles Employing Sucrose as a Combustion Fuel
Author(s) -
M.Th. Makhlouf,
Bahaa M. AbuZied,
Tharwat Hassan Mansoure
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of nanoparticles
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2314-4858
pISSN - 2314-484X
DOI - 10.1155/2013/384350
Subject(s) - crystallite , materials science , nanocrystalline material , spinel , fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , transmission electron microscopy , scanning electron microscope , calcination , chemical engineering , nanoparticle , combustion , cobalt oxide , cobalt , analytical chemistry (journal) , nanotechnology , metallurgy , chemistry , composite material , organic chemistry , catalysis , engineering
Combustion method has been used as a fast and facile method to prepare nanocrystalline Co3O4 spinel employing sucrose as a combustion fuel. The products were characterized by thermal analyses (TGA and DTA), X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. Experimental results revealed that the molar ratio of fuel/oxidizer (F/O) plays an important role in controlling the crystallite size of Co3O4 nanoparticles. Transmission electron microscopy indicated that the crystallite size of Co3O4 nanocrystals was in the range of 13–32 nm. X-ray diffraction confirmed the formation of CoO phase with spinel Co3O4. The effect of calcination temperature on crystallite size and morphology has been, also, discussed

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