Fading Characteristics of Wireless Channel on High-Speed Railway in Hilly Terrain Scenario
Author(s) -
Fengyu Luan,
Yan Zhang,
Limin Xiao,
Chunhui Zhou,
Shidong Zhou
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
international journal of antennas and propagation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.282
H-Index - 37
eISSN - 1687-5877
pISSN - 1687-5869
DOI - 10.1155/2013/378407
Subject(s) - fading , channel state information , fading distribution , path loss , multipath propagation , terrain , channel (broadcasting) , wireless , computer science , weibull fading , electronic engineering , engineering , telecommunications , rayleigh fading , geography , cartography
This paper focuses on the fading characteristics of wireless channel on High-Speed Railway (HSR) in hilly terrain scenario. Due to the rapid speed, the fading characteristics of HSR channel are highly correlated with time or Transmit-Receive distance and have their own special property. To investigate the fading characteristics, the measurement is conducted on the Guangzhou-Shenzhen passenger-dedicated line in China with the speed of 295 km/h in the data-collection area at 2.4 GHz. From the measured data, the amplitude of each path is estimated by using the Subspace-Alternating Generalized Expectation-Maximization (SAGE) algorithm along with other parameters of channel impulse responses. Then the fading parameters, including path loss, shadow fading, and K-factor, are analysed. With the numerical results in the measurement and analysis, the fading characteristics have been revealed and modelled. It is supposed that this work has a promotion for HSR communication system design and improvement
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