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Tunable Reflectarray Cell for Wide Angle Beam-Steering Radar Applications
Author(s) -
Francesca Venneri,
Sandra Costanzo,
G. Di Massa
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of electrical and computer engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.318
H-Index - 25
eISSN - 2090-0155
pISSN - 2090-0147
DOI - 10.1155/2013/325746
Subject(s) - varicap , beam steering , antenna (radio) , phase shift module , capacitance , radar , phase (matter) , beam (structure) , materials science , range (aeronautics) , radar cross section , optics , optoelectronics , computer science , physics , telecommunications , insertion loss , electrode , quantum mechanics , composite material
An electronically tunable reflectarray element is proposed in this work to design beam-steering antennas useful for radar applications. A reduced size reflectarray unit cell is properly synthesized in order to extend the antenna beam scanning capabilities within a wider angular region. The radiating structure is accurately optimized to provide a full phase tuning range by adopting a single varactor load as phase shifter element. A 0.46λ-reflectarray cell is designed at the frequency of 11.5 GHz, obtaining a phase agility of about 330°. The cell is successfully adopted for the design of a 21 × 21 reconfigurable reflectarray. The antenna is numerically tested for different configurations of the varactors capacitance values, and good beam-steering performances are demonstrated within a wide angular range

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