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Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrochlore Bi2Sn2O7Doping with Praseodymium by Hydrothermal Method and Its Photocatalytic Activity Study
Author(s) -
Weicheng Xu,
Guangyin Zhou,
Jianzhang Fang,
Zhang Liu,
YunFang Chen,
Chaoping Cen
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
international journal of photoenergy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.426
H-Index - 51
eISSN - 1687-529X
pISSN - 1110-662X
DOI - 10.1155/2013/234806
Subject(s) - photocatalysis , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , rhodamine b , praseodymium , dopant , materials science , diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform , scanning electron microscope , hydrothermal circulation , visible spectrum , nuclear chemistry , transmission electron microscopy , doping , anatase , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , catalysis , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , organic chemistry , optoelectronics , engineering , metallurgy , composite material
Praseodymium doped Bi2Sn2O7 (BSO), as a visible-light responsive photocatalyst, was prepared by a hydrothermal method with different dopant contents. The as-prepared photocatalysts were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis (XPS), and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The photocatalytic activity of prepared catalysts was evaluated by the degradation of Rhodamine Bextra (RhB) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. It was found that Pr doping inhibited the growth of crystalline size and the as-prepared materials were small in size (10–20 nm). In our experiments, Pr-doped BSO samples exhibited enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity compared to the undoped BSO, and the optimal dopant amount of Pr was 1.0 mol% for the best photocatalytic activity. On the basis of the calculated PL spectra, the mechanism of enhanced photocatalytic activity has been discussed.

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