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Optimization of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems for the Recovery of Soluble Proteins from Tannery Wastewater Using Response Surface Methodology
Author(s) -
Raja Selvaraj,
V. Ramachandra Murty
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.244
H-Index - 20
eISSN - 2314-4912
pISSN - 2314-4904
DOI - 10.1155/2013/217483
Subject(s) - central composite design , response surface methodology , polyethylene glycol , peg ratio , wastewater , aqueous solution , fractional factorial design , chromatography , factorial experiment , chemistry , aqueous two phase system , sodium citrate , precipitation , sodium , computer science , environmental science , environmental engineering , biochemistry , organic chemistry , medicine , physics , finance , pathology , meteorology , economics , machine learning
Aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) composed of polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG 6000) and sodium citrate (SC) has been proposed to recover the valuable soluble proteins from tannery wastewater. A sequential optimization strategy which included fractional factorial design (fFD) and central composite design (CCD) was employed to enhance the recovery. From this strategy, a second-order polynomial model was obtained for the protein recovery and it was validated. The optimum recovery was found as 93.46% when pH, NaCl concentration, and temperature were kept at 7.5, 0.1 M, and 33°C, respectively, for a phase system composed of 20% (w/w) PEG 6000-15% (w/w) SC. Thus the proposed ATPS can serve as an alternative to the conventional precipitation method to recover the soluble proteins from tannery wastewater

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