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Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis for a Stage-Structured Predator-Prey Model with Discrete and Distributed Delays
Author(s) -
Ruiqing Shi,
Junmei Qi,
Sanyi Tang
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of applied mathematics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.307
H-Index - 43
eISSN - 1687-0042
pISSN - 1110-757X
DOI - 10.1155/2013/201936
Subject(s) - hopf bifurcation , stability (learning theory) , bifurcation , mathematics , center manifold , stage (stratigraphy) , computer science , algorithm , physics , machine learning , biology , quantum mechanics , nonlinear system , paleontology
We propose a three-dimensional stage-structured predatory-prey model with discrete and distributed delays. By use of a new variable, the original three-dimensional system transforms into an equivalent four-dimensional system. Firstly, we study the existence and local stability of positive equilibrium of the new system. And, by choosing the time delay τ as a bifurcation parameter, we show that Hopf bifurcation may occur as the time delay τ passes through some critical values. Secondly, by use of normal form theory and central manifold argument, we establish the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation. At last, some simple discussion is presented

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