Spectroscopic and Gas Chromatographic Studies of Pigments and Binders in Gdańsk Paintings of the 17th Century
Author(s) -
Justyna OlszewskaŚwietlik,
Bożena SzmelterFausek,
Ewa Pięta,
Leonard M. Proniewicz
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of spectroscopy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.323
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 2314-4920
pISSN - 2314-4939
DOI - 10.1155/2013/187407
Subject(s) - cinnabar , painting , allegory , raman spectroscopy , pigment , chemistry , analytical chemistry (journal) , art , mineralogy , materials science , art history , chromatography , organic chemistry , optics , physics
This work presents spectroscopic (optical microscopy, OM; micro-Raman, Raman; and Fourier-transform adsorption infrared, FT-IR) and gas chromatographic studies of two famous panel paintings from the Gdansk artists of the 17th century Golden Age, “Servilius Appius” by Isaac van den Blocke and “Allegory of Wealth” probably by Anton Moller. Application of the aforementioned methods allowed us to identify pigments and binders used in the panel paintings. In particular, it was determined that the yellow pigment used by both artists is lead-tin yellow type I (2PbO·SnO2), the white pigment is lead (II) carbonate hydroxide (2PbCO3Pb(OH)2), and the ground layer material consist of chalk (CaCO3). The analysis showed also that in the case of “Allegory of Wealth,” the red layer consists not only of cinnabar (HgS) but also of lead-tin yellow type I.
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