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Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of a Histone-Derived Antimicrobial Peptide Teleostin from the Marine Teleost Fishes, Tachysurus jella and Cynoglossus semifasciatus
Author(s) -
E. R. Chaithanya,
Rosamma Philip,
Naveen Sathyan,
P. R. Anil Kumar
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
isrn molecular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2090-7907
DOI - 10.1155/2013/185807
Subject(s) - histone , biology , antimicrobial peptides , amino acid , peptide , peptide sequence , complementary dna , biochemistry , gene , genetics , microbiology and biotechnology
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are host defense peptides that are well conserved throughout the course of evolution. Histones are classical DNA-binding proteins, rich in cationic amino acids, and recently appreciated as precursors for various histone-derived AMPs. The present study deals with identification of the potential antimicrobial peptide sequence of teleostin from the histone H2A of marine teleost fishes, Cynoglossus semifasciatus and Tachysurus jella . A 245 bp amplicon coding for 81 amino acids was obtained from the cDNA transcripts of these fishes. The first 52 amino acids from the N terminal of the peptide were identical to previously characterized histone-derived antimicrobial peptides. Molecular and physicochemical characterizations of the sequence were found to be in agreement with previously reported histone H2A-derived AMPs, suggesting the possible role of histone H2A in innate defense mechanism in fishes.

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