Simple Formation of Nanostructured Molybdenum Disulfide Thin Films by Electrodeposition
Author(s) -
S.K. Ghosh,
Charu Srivastava,
Sukhendu Nath,
JeanPierre Célis
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
international journal of electrochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-3537
pISSN - 2090-3529
DOI - 10.1155/2013/138419
Subject(s) - materials science , nanocrystalline material , nanorod , amorphous solid , annealing (glass) , chemical engineering , transmission electron microscopy , molybdenum disulfide , thin film , molybdenum , nanotechnology , crystallography , chemistry , composite material , metallurgy , engineering
Nanostructured molybdenum disulfide thin films were deposited on various substrates by direct current (DC) electrolysis form aqueous electrolyte containing molybdate and sulfide ions. Post deposition annealing at higher temperatures in the range 450–700°C transformed the as-deposited amorphous films to nanocrystalline structure. High temperature X-ray diffraction studies clearly recorded the crystal structure transformations associated with grain growth with increase in annealing temperature. Surface morphology investigations revealed featureless structure in case of as-deposited surface; upon annealing it converts into a surface with protruding nanotubes, nanorods, or dumbbell shape nanofeatures. UV-visible and FTIR spectra confirmed about the presence of Mo-S bonding in the deposited films. Transmission electron microscopic examination showed that the annealed MoS2 films consist of nanoballs, nanoribbons, and multiple wall nanotubes
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