Conservative Management of Unusual Keratinising Squamous Metaplasia of the Bladder in a 28-Year-Old Female and Overview of the Literature
Author(s) -
Fernando Vázquez Alonso,
Raquel Berrio Campos,
Ignacio PucheSanz,
Manuel Segura Sánchez,
Jose Miguel Molina Hernández,
José Francisco Flores Martín,
José Manuel Cózar Olmo
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
case reports in urology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-696X
pISSN - 2090-6978
DOI - 10.1155/2012/940269
Subject(s) - medicine , squamous metaplasia , metaplasia , cystoscopy , basal cell , lesion , urology , lower urinary tract symptoms , urinary system , pathology , prostate , epithelium , cancer
Keratinizing squamous metaplasia of the bladder is rare and is usually associated with urinary tract infections and chronic irritation. It is considered a precancerous condition of squamous cell carcinoma, especially when more than 50% of the bladder surface is affected. Medical treatment cannot eradicate this lesion. When it is limited to a small area of the bladder, transurethral resection is possible. Annual cystoscopy with multiple biopsies as well as annual upper tract imaging is proposed in the follow up of these patients. We present a preliminary 2-year followup report of a keratinizing squamous metaplasia of the bladder in a 28-year-old female patient with no previous risk factors.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom