A Comparative Evaluation of the Efficacy of Two Novel Desensitising Dentifrices
Author(s) -
Ashley Barlow,
Jane He,
Cindy Tian,
Peter Jeffery,
Stephen Mason,
Baojun Tai,
Han Jiang,
Gareth D. Rees,
Min Quan Du
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
international journal of dentistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.61
H-Index - 33
eISSN - 1687-8736
pISSN - 1687-8728
DOI - 10.1155/2012/896143
Subject(s) - dentifrice , algorithm , medicine , population , mathematics , dentistry , chemistry , fluoride , inorganic chemistry , environmental health
A comparison of the desensitising efficacy of two commercially available dentifrices with different modes of action was conducted in a randomised, examiner-blind, two-arm, parallel group, 8-week, longitudinal clinical study. Dentifrice A, (Sensodyne Multi Action Iso-Active), contained 50000 ppm KNO 3 and 1450 ppm fluoride as NaF. Dentifrice B, Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief, contained a combination of 80000 ppm arginine, bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, and 1450 ppm fluorine as NaMFP. Subjects ( N = 110), stratified into two groups ( N = 55), brushed twice-daily for 60 s, over an 8-week period. Sensitivity status, compliance, and safety were determined at 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks. A fixed-effects ANCOVA statistical model was applied to the Intent-To-Treat population using a two-sided 5% significance level. After 8 weeks, the treatment groups using Dentifrice A and Dentifrice B exhibited mean reductions from baseline of 49% and 45% in air sensitivity visual analogue scale (VAS) score, 61% (both) in examiner-based Schiff Sensitivity score, and clinically significant reductions in tactile pain threshold; all reductions were statistically significant ( P < 0.0001). Both treatment groups also exhibited significant reductions across all sensitivity measures at 1, 2, and 4 weeks ( P ≤ 0.0059, Dentifrice A; P ≤ 0.0137, Dentifrice B).
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