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Fatal Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a Patient with Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection following the Administration of R-CHOP for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Author(s) -
Vincenzo Pitini,
Massimo Rizzo,
Carmela Arrigo,
Patrizia Mondello,
Giuseppe Altavilla
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
case reports in hematology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-6560
pISSN - 2090-6579
DOI - 10.1155/2012/803298
Subject(s) - medicine , occult , hepatocellular carcinoma , fulminant , hepatitis b virus , chop , lymphoma , fulminant hepatitis , rituximab , diffuse large b cell lymphoma , virology , virus , pathology , immunology , alternative medicine
Occult hepatitis B (OBI) is caused by a persistent low-level replication of HBV. Like overt HBV infection, OBI can be associated with the integration of HBV sequences into the host genome and has a substantial clinical relevance for patients who are severely immunosuppressed for long durations. We present the case of a patient with a diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma and OBI who developed a hepatocellular carcinoma with a fulminant clinical course following the administration of rituximab plus CHOP.

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