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How Can Diet Influence the Risk of Stroke?
Author(s) -
Fernanda Medeiros,
Marcela de Abreu Casanova,
Julio Cesar Fraulob,
Michelle Trindade
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
international journal of hypertension
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.744
H-Index - 37
eISSN - 2090-0392
pISSN - 2090-0384
DOI - 10.1155/2012/763507
Subject(s) - medicine , dyslipidemia , stroke (engine) , diabetes mellitus , obesity , glycemic , glycemic index , blood pressure , risk factor , stroke risk , ischemic stroke , endocrinology , ischemia , mechanical engineering , engineering
Cerebrovascular diseases are the second cause of mortality in the world, and hypertension is considered a main risk factor for occurrence of stroke. The mechanisms responsible for the increased stroke risk remain unclear. However, dietary interventions have been applied in the management and treatment of their risk factors, which include increased blood pressure levels, obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Further studies should be conducted to assess the effects of carotenoids, flavonoids, n-3 polyunsaturated fats, and lower salt and high glycemic index intake in risk of stroke.

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