Alterations in Nitric Oxide Synthase in the Aged CNS
Author(s) -
Junyang Jung,
Changhyun Na,
Youngbuhm Huh
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.494
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 1942-0900
pISSN - 1942-0994
DOI - 10.1155/2012/718976
Subject(s) - nitric oxide , nitric oxide synthase , oxidative stress , pathogenesis , neuroscience , senescence , aging brain , biology , neuronal nitric oxide synthase , ageing , microbiology and biotechnology , endocrinology , medicine , immunology , cognition
Aging is associated with neuronal loss, gross weight reduction of the brain, and glial proliferation in the cortex, all of which lead to functional changes in the brain. It is known that oxidative stress is a critical factor in the pathogenesis of aging; additionally, growing evidence suggests that excessive nitric oxide (NO) production contributes to the aging process. However, it is still unclear how NO plays a role in the aging process. This paper describes age-related changes in the activity of NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d), a marker for neurons containing nitric oxide synthase (NOS), in many CNS regions. Understanding these changes may provide a novel perspective in identifying the aging mechanism
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