To Treat or Not to Treat: The Role of Adjuvant Radioiodine Therapy in Thyroid Cancer Patients
Author(s) -
Marilee Carballo,
Roderick M. Quiros
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.228
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1687-8469
pISSN - 1687-8450
DOI - 10.1155/2012/707156
Subject(s) - medicine , thyroid cancer , thyroid , follicular thyroid cancer , radioiodine therapy , radioactive iodine , cancer , adjuvant , ablation therapy , thyroidectomy , radiology , papillary thyroid cancer , adjuvant therapy , oncology , prostate cancer
Radioactive iodine (RAI) is used in treatment of patients with differentiated papillary and follicular thyroid cancer. It is typically used after thyroidectomy, both as a means of imaging to detect residual thyroid tissue or metastatic disease, as well as a means of treatment by ablation if such tissue is found. In this paper, we discuss the indications for and the mechanisms of RAI in the treatment of patients with thyroid cancer. We discuss the attendant risks and benefits that come with its use, as well as techniques used to optimize its effectiveness as an imaging tool and a therapeutic modality.
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