UV-Irradiated Photocatalytic Degradation of Nitrobenzene by Titania Binding on Quartz Tube
Author(s) -
ThouJen Whang,
Mu-Tao Hsieh,
Tjaun-En Shi,
ChunHsiung Kuei
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
international journal of photoenergy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.426
H-Index - 51
eISSN - 1687-529X
pISSN - 1110-662X
DOI - 10.1155/2012/681941
Subject(s) - nitrobenzene , photodegradation , photocatalysis , irradiation , reaction rate constant , adsorption , chemistry , quartz , chemical oxygen demand , materials science , catalysis , wastewater , organic chemistry , kinetics , waste management , engineering , physics , quantum mechanics , nuclear physics , composite material
A new method for UV-irradiated degradation of nitrobenzene by titania photocatalysts was proposed, titania nanoparticles were coated on a quartz tube through the introduction of tetraethyl orthosilicate into the matrix. The dependence of nitrobenzene photodegradation on pH, temperature, concentration, and air feeding was discussed, and the physical properties such as the activation energy, entropy, enthalpy, adsorption constant, and rate constant were acquired by conducting the reactions in a variety of experimental conditions. The optimum efficiency of the photodegradation with the nitrobenzene residue as low as 8.8% was achieved according to the experimental conditions indicated. The photodegradation pathways were also investigated through HPLC, GC/MS, ion chromatography (IC), and chemical oxygen demand (COD) analyses.
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