Population Structure ofMycosphaerella graminicolaand Location of Genes for Resistance to the Pathogen: Recent Advances in Argentina
Author(s) -
Marı́a Rosa Simón,
Cristina Alicia Cordo,
Nadia Castillo,
P.C. Struik,
Andreas Börner
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
international journal of agronomy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.493
H-Index - 16
eISSN - 1687-8167
pISSN - 1687-8159
DOI - 10.1155/2012/680275
Subject(s) - mycosphaerella graminicola , septoria , germplasm , biology , mycosphaerella , graminicola , resistance (ecology) , cultivar , population , pathogen , genotype , plant disease resistance , genetic variation , genetic variability , agronomy , botany , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , genetics , demography , sociology
Leaf blotch of wheat (Septoria tritici Rob. ex Desm., teleomorph Mycosphaerella graminicola (Fückel) Schröt. in Cohn) causes significant losses in wheat. During the last decades studies about the genetic variability of the pathogen and location of the resistance have been intensive around the world. The knowledge about the genetic variation of M. graminicola is very important because it could allow us to determine which genotypes predominate within a geographic area. It also can be used to evaluate the germplasm resistance of wheat cultivars with isolates with high genetic differences. In addition, the knowledge of the genes conditioning resistance in different genotypes allows getting precise combination in new germplasm. The incorporation of the known genes in new cultivars could contribute to broadening the resistance to the pathogen. A paper about genetic variability of the pathogen and location of the resistance, with special emphasis in the work carried out in Argentina, is presented
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