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Losartan Reduces Trinitrobenzene Sulphonic Acid-Induced Colorectal Fibrosis in Rats
Author(s) -
Dov Wengrower,
G. Zanninelli,
Giovanni Latella,
Stefano Necozione,
Issa Metanes,
Eran Israeli,
Joseph Lysy,
Mark Pines,
Orit Papo,
Eran Goldin
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
canadian journal of gastroenterology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1916-7237
pISSN - 0835-7900
DOI - 10.1155/2012/628268
Subject(s) - losartan , fibrosis , medicine , angiotensin ii , crohn's disease , cytokine , extracellular matrix , inflammatory bowel disease , disease , immunology , receptor , biology , microbiology and biotechnology
Intestinal fibrosis is a challenging clinical condition in several fibrostenosing enteropathies, particularly Crohn's disease. Currently, no effective preventive measures or medical therapies are available for intestinal fibrosis. Fibrosis, due to an abnormal accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins, is a chronic and progressive process mediated by cell⁄matrix⁄cytokine and growth factor interactions, but may be a reversible phenomenon. Of the several molecules regulating fibrogenesis, transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-b1) appears to play a pivotal role; it is strongly induced by the local activation of angiotensin II. The levels of both TGF-b1 and angiotensin II are elevated in fibrostenosing Crohn's disease.

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