Bismuth Basic Nitrate as a Novel Adsorbent for Azo Dye Removal
Author(s) -
Eshraq Ahmed Abdullah,
Abdul Halim Abdullah,
Zulkarnain Zainal,
Mohd Zobir Hussein,
Kar Ban Tan
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-9063
pISSN - 2090-9071
DOI - 10.1155/2012/617050
Subject(s) - sorbent , chemistry , bismuth , aqueous solution , point of zero charge , adsorption , methyl orange , inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry , photocatalysis , catalysis
Bismuth basic nitrate (BBN) and its TiO2-Ag modified sorbent, PTBA were successfully synthesized via a precipitation method. The structural characteristics of prepared sorbents were determined through different analytical techniques. The potential use of prepared sorbents for organic compounds' removal was evaluated using Methyl Orange and Sunset Yellow dyes as model pollutants in aqueous solutions. The experimental results showed that the presence of TiO2 and Ag particles during the crystal growth of bismuth basic nitrate has an effect on the crystal structure, point of zero charge (pHpzc), pore volume and diameter. The lower binding energy of Ti 2p core level peak indicates the octahedral coordination of TiO2 particles on the PTBA surface. The alteration of hydrophilic-hydrophobic characteristics of sorbent's surface improves the adsorptive performance of the modified sorbent and provides an efficient route for organic contaminants' removal from aqueous solutions
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