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Penicillin Susceptibility and Macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogramin B Resistance in Group BStreptococcusIsolates from a Canadian Hospital
Author(s) -
Kevin Sherman,
Sue Whitehead,
Edith Blondel-Hill,
Ken Wagner,
Naowarat Cheeptham
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
canadian journal of infectious diseases and medical microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1918-1493
pISSN - 1712-9532
DOI - 10.1155/2012/540127
Subject(s) - clindamycin , erythromycin , penicillin , microbiology and biotechnology , antibiotics , population , medicine , antibiotic resistance , biology , environmental health
Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP) is recommended for pregnant women who test positive for group B Streptococcus (GBS) in their genitourinary tract to prevent GBS-induced neonatal sepsis. Penicillin G is used as the primary antibiotic, and clindamycin or erythromycin as the secondary, if allergies exist. Decreased susceptibility to penicillin G has occasionally been reported; however, clindamycin and erythromycin resistance is on the rise and is causing concern over the use of clindamycin and erythromycin IAP.

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