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The Fetal Origins of the Metabolic Syndrome: Can We Intervene?
Author(s) -
Noelle Ma,
Daniel B. Hardy
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of pregnancy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.828
H-Index - 32
eISSN - 2090-2735
pISSN - 2090-2727
DOI - 10.1155/2012/482690
Subject(s) - medicine , fetal programming , fetus , metabolic syndrome , in utero , etiology , pregnancy , incidence (geometry) , epidemiology , risk factor , intervention (counseling) , intensive care medicine , bioinformatics , obesity , endocrinology , psychiatry , genetics , physics , optics , biology
Epidemiological studies have suggested that metabolic programming begins during fetal life and adverse events in utero are a critical factor in the etiology of chronic diseases and overall health. While the underlying molecular mechanisms linking impaired fetal development to these adult diseases are being elucidated, little is known about how we can intervene early in life to diminish the incidence and severity of these long-term diseases. This paper highlights the latest clinical and pharmaceutical studies addressing how dietary intervention in fetal and neonatal life may be able to prevent aspects of the metabolic syndrome associated with IUGR pregnancies.

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