Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome: Case Report of a Rare Hereditary Disorder
Author(s) -
Ashutosh Agrawal,
Aditi Murari,
Sunil Vutukuri,
Arun S. Singh
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
case reports in dentistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.221
H-Index - 11
eISSN - 2090-6447
pISSN - 2090-6455
DOI - 10.1155/2012/475439
Subject(s) - medicine , nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome , genetic disorder , penetrance , dermatology , basal cell , histopathology , pediatrics , pathology , basal cell carcinoma , disease , genetics , biology , gene , phenotype
. Gorlin-Goltz syndrome is an inherited autosomal dominant disorder with complete penetrance and extreme variable expressivity. Case Report . The present paper highlights the importance of diagnostic criteria and histopathology in early and prompt diagnosis which will lead to proper treatment and genetic counseling of the patient. Discussion . Gorlin-Goltz syndrome is about multisystem process comprising the triad of basal cell nevi, jaw keratocysts, and skeletal anomalies. A spectrum of other neurological, ophthalmic, endocrine and genital manifestations is known to be variably associated with this triad. Diagnosis of the syndrome is based on major and minor criteria. Conclusion . This paper emphasizes the importance of oral and maxillofacial health professionals in the early diagnosis of nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome and in a preventive multidisciplinary approach to provide a better prognosis to the patient.
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