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Microbiota Associated with Infections of the Jaws
Author(s) -
Elerson GaettiJardim,
L Landucci,
Kathlenn Liezbeth de Oliveira,
Iracy Costa,
Robson Varlei Ranieri,
Ana Cláudia Okamoto,
Christiane Marie Schweitzer
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
international journal of dentistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.61
H-Index - 33
eISSN - 1687-8736
pISSN - 1687-8728
DOI - 10.1155/2012/369751
Subject(s) - obligate anaerobe , etiology , maxilla , biofilm , medicine , obligate , craniofacial , antimicrobial , pathogenesis , soft tissue , dentistry , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , immunology , pathology , bacteria , physiology , anaerobic exercise , ecology , psychiatry , genetics
The microbial infections involving the craniofacial skeleton, particularly maxilla and mandible, have direct relationship with the dental biofilm, with predominance of obligate anaerobes. In some patients, these infections may spread to bone marrow or facial soft tissues, producing severe and life-threatening septic conditions. In such cases, local treatment associated with systemic antimicrobials should be used in order to eradicate the sources of contamination. This paper discuss the possibility of spread of these infections and their clinical implications for dentistry, as well as their etiology and aspects related to microbial virulence and pathogenesis.

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