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Planar ESPAR Array Design with Nonsymmetrical Pattern by Means of Finite-Element Method, Domain Decomposition, and Spherical Wave Expansion
Author(s) -
Jesús Garcı́a,
Juan F. Izquierdo,
Jesús Rubio,
Miguel Gonzalez,
J. Zapata
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
international journal of antennas and propagation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.282
H-Index - 37
eISSN - 1687-5877
pISSN - 1687-5869
DOI - 10.1155/2012/309361
Subject(s) - planar , planar array , ground plane , radiator (engine cooling) , finite element method , acoustics , gsm , rotation (mathematics) , coupling (piping) , circular buffer , microstrip , engineering , topology (electrical circuits) , physics , optics , computer science , mathematics , geometry , structural engineering , telecommunications , electrical engineering , antenna (radio) , computer graphics (images) , programming language , mechanical engineering
The application of a 3D domain decomposition finite-element and spherical mode expansion for the design of planar ESPAR (electronically steerable passive array radiator) made with probe-fed circular microstrip patches is presented in this work. A global generalized scattering matrix (GSM) in terms of spherical modes is obtained analytically from the GSM of the isolated patches by using rotation and translation properties of spherical waves. The whole behaviour of the array is characterized including all the mutual coupling effects between its elements. This procedure has been firstly validated by analyzing an array of monopoles on a ground plane, and then it has been applied to synthesize a prescribed radiation pattern optimizing the reactive loads connected to the feeding ports of the array of circular patches by means of a genetic algorithm

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