Single Mode Photonic Crystal Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers | Zendy

Kent D. Choquette | Zendy; Dominic F. Siriani | Zendy; A. Kasten | Zendy; Meng Peun Tan | Zendy; Joshua D. Sulkin | Zendy; Paul O. Leisher | Zendy; James J. Raftery | Zendy; Aaron J. Danner | Zendy

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Single Mode Photonic Crystal Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers

Author(s) -

Kent D. Choquette,

Dominic F. Siriani,

A. Kasten,

Meng Peun Tan,

Joshua D. Sulkin,

Paul O. Leisher,

James J. Raftery,

Aaron J. Danner

Publication year - 2012

Publication title -

advances in optical technologies

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 0.124

H-Index - 25

eISSN - 1687-6407

pISSN - 1687-6393

DOI - 10.1155/2012/280920

Subject(s) - lasing threshold , materials science , optoelectronics , photonic crystal , laser , facet (psychology) , vertical cavity surface emitting laser , fabrication , optics , wavelength , refractive index , physics , psychology , social psychology , medicine , alternative medicine , personality , pathology , big five personality traits

We review the design, fabrication, and performance of photonic crystal vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs). Using a periodic pattern of etched holes in the top facet of the VCSEL, the optical cavity can be designed to support the fundamental mode only. The electrical confinement is independently defined by proton implantation or oxide confinement. By control of the refractive index and loss created by the photonic crystal, operation in the Gaussian mode can be insured, independent of the lasing wavelength

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