Prussian Blue Modified Solid Carbon Nanorod Whisker Paste Composite Electrodes: Evaluation towards the Electroanalytical Sensing ofH 2 O 2
Author(s) -
Carolin Siimenson,
Jaanus Kruusma,
Erik Anderson,
Maido Merisalu,
Väino Sammelselg,
Enn Lust,
Craig E. Banks
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
international journal of electrochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-3537
pISSN - 2090-3529
DOI - 10.1155/2012/238419
Subject(s) - prussian blue , materials science , analytical chemistry (journal) , electrode , chemistry , electrochemistry , organic chemistry
Metallic impurity free solid carbon nanorod “Whiskers” (SCNR Whiskers), a derivative of carbon nanotubes, are explored in the fabrication of a Prussian Blue composite electrode and critically evaluated towards the mediated electroanalytical sensing of H2O2. The sensitivity and detection limits for H2O2 on the paste electrodes containing 20% (w/w) Prussian Blue, mineral oil, and carbon nanorod whiskers were explored and found to be 120 mA/(M cm2) and 4.1 μM, respectively, over the concentration range 0.01 to 0.10 mM. Charge transfer constant for the 20% Prussian Blue containing SCNR Whiskers paste electrode was calculated, for the reduction of Prussian Blue to Prussian White, to reveal a value of 1.8±0.2 1/s (α=0.43, N=3). Surprisingly, our studies indicate that these metallic impurity-free SCNR Whiskers, in this configuration, behave electrochemically similar to that of an electrode constructed from graphite
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