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Synthesis and Characterization of Graft Copolymer of Dextran and 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane Sulphonic Acid
Author(s) -
Venkanna Azmeera,
P. Adhikary,
S. Krishnamoorthi
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
international journal of carbohydrate chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1687-935X
pISSN - 1687-9341
DOI - 10.1155/2012/209085
Subject(s) - ceric ammonium nitrate , thermogravimetric analysis , copolymer , grafting , polymer chemistry , chemistry , fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , dextran , radical polymerization , propane , polymer , nuclear chemistry , chemical engineering , organic chemistry , engineering
A novel biodegradable graft copolymer of dextran (Dx) and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulphonic acid (AMPS) was synthesized by grafting poly-AMPS chains onto dextran backbone by free radical polymerization using ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as an initiator. Different amounts of AMPS were used to synthesize four different grades of graft copolymers with different side chain lengths. These grafted polymers were characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, 1HNMR, rheological technique, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). They exhibited efficient flocculation performance in kaolin suspension

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