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Empirical Evidence of Economic Bipolarization in Africa
Author(s) -
Mbaye Diene
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
economics research international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-2123
pISSN - 2090-2131
DOI - 10.1155/2011/986031
Subject(s) - economics , per capita , nonparametric statistics , polarization (electrochemistry) , demographic economics , empirical evidence , economic geography , econometrics , sociology , demography , population , chemistry , philosophy , epistemology
This paper examines the degree of polarization in African countries' per capita GDP distribution between 1966 to 2004. We first use a nonparametric analysis and find that the countries tend to cluster in two classes of per capita GDP. Secondly, by using the Wolfson's bipolarization measure, the results reveal that bipolarization has been accelerating during the two first decades and is still growing. We relate the evolution of polarization during the period to the business sectors. We find that the specialization of the countries is the main factor explaining its evolution, namely, in agriculture and industry sectors

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