Improved Method of Blind Speech Separation with Low Computational Complexity
Author(s) -
Kazunobu Kondo,
Yu Takahashi,
Seiichi Hashimoto,
Hiroshi Saruwatari,
Takanori Nishino,
Kazuya Takeda
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
advances in acoustics and vibration
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.237
H-Index - 14
eISSN - 1687-627X
pISSN - 1687-6261
DOI - 10.1155/2011/765429
Subject(s) - computational complexity theory , anechoic chamber , computer science , distortion (music) , blind signal separation , cepstrum , frequency domain , speech recognition , selection (genetic algorithm) , speech enhancement , transfer function , signal to noise ratio (imaging) , algorithm , signal (programming language) , noise (video) , artificial intelligence , noise reduction , engineering , channel (broadcasting) , telecommunications , computer vision , amplifier , image (mathematics) , electrical engineering , bandwidth (computing) , programming language
A blind speech separation method with low computational complexity is proposed. This method consists of a combination of independent component analysis with frequency band selection, anda frame-wise spectral soft mask method based on an interchannel power ratio of tentative separated signals in the frequency domain. The soft mask cancels the transfer function between sources and separated signals. A theoretical analysis of selection criteria and the soft mask is given. Performance and effectiveness are evaluated via source separation simulations and a computational estimate, and experimental results show the significantly improved performance of the proposed method. The segmental signal-to-noise ratio achieves 7 [dB] and 3 [dB], and the cepstral distortion achieves 1 [dB] and 2.5 [dB], in anechoic and reverberant conditions, respectively. Moreover, computational complexity is reduced by more than 80% compared with unmodified FDICA
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