The Dilute Magnetic and Optical Properties of Mn-Doped ZnO Nanowires
Author(s) -
Xiying Ma,
Caoxin Lou
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of nanomaterials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.463
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1687-4129
pISSN - 1687-4110
DOI - 10.1155/2011/464538
Subject(s) - materials science , photoluminescence , ferromagnetism , nanowire , saturation (graph theory) , doping , magnetic semiconductor , ferromagnetic material properties , analytical chemistry (journal) , magnetic hysteresis , evaporation , optoelectronics , magnetization , condensed matter physics , magnetic field , chemistry , physics , mathematics , combinatorics , quantum mechanics , chromatography , thermodynamics
We present a study of the dilute magnetic and optical properties of Mn-doped ZnO nanowires (Nws) fabricated by means of a liquid phase evaporation deposition process. The samples were grown using a mixed Zn/Mn liquid source with a mol ratio of Mn 10% in a constant O2/Ar gas at 580°C. The nanowires show a strong UV emission at 405 nm and a blue emission at 433 nm in the photoluminescence spectrum. In addition, they present a strong reversible smooth ferromagnetic hysteresis loop at room temperature, and the corresponding saturation magnetization Ms is up to 0.015 emu/g Oe, showing that the nanowires are of a ferromagnetism semiconductor (DMS). With the strong magnetic and photoluminescence properties, ZnO : Mn Nws will be used in fields of making electromagnetic devices and magneto-optical storage devices
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