Spontaneous Ag-Nanoparticle Growth at Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Defect Sites: A Tool forIn SituGeneration of SERS Substrate
Author(s) -
Jason Maley,
G. Schatte,
Jianfeng Yang,
Ramaswami Sammynaiken
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of nanotechnology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.347
H-Index - 29
eISSN - 1687-9511
pISSN - 1687-9503
DOI - 10.1155/2011/408151
Subject(s) - carbon nanotube , materials science , raman spectroscopy , nanoparticle , substrate (aquarium) , nanotechnology , carbon fibers , chemical engineering , in situ , composite material , optics , composite number , organic chemistry , oceanography , physics , engineering , geology , chemistry
Silver nanoparticles were spontaneously formed on pristine and oxidized single-wall nanotubes. Nanoparticles were observed on carbon nanotubes with AFM, and the presence of Ag nanoparticles were confirmed by ESR experiments. Raman spectroscopy of the Ag-treated carbon nanotubes had a 4–10X enhancement of intensity compared to untreated carbon nanotubes. Ag nanoparticles formed at defect sites on the CNT surface, where free electrons located at the defect sites reduced Ag+ to Ag. A mechanism for the propagation of the nanoparticles is through a continual negative charge generation on the nanoparticle by electron transfer from doublet oxygen (O2−)
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