Quasi Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Incorporating Highly Conducting Polythiophene-Coated Carbon Nanotube Composites in Ionic Liquid
Author(s) -
Mohammad Rezaul Karim,
Ashraful Islam,
Surya Prakash Singh,
Liyuan Han
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
advances in optoelectronics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.118
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 1687-5648
pISSN - 1687-563X
DOI - 10.1155/2011/357974
Subject(s) - dye sensitized solar cell , polythiophene , ionic liquid , materials science , carbon nanotube , iodide , solar cell , chemical engineering , electrochemistry , quasi solid , nanotube , nanoparticle , electrode , catalysis , composite material , nanotechnology , inorganic chemistry , conductive polymer , chemistry , organic chemistry , polymer , optoelectronics , electrolyte , engineering
Conducting polythiophene (PTh) composites with the host filler multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) have been used, for the first time, in the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). A quasi solid-state DSCs with the hybrid MWNT-PTh composites, an ionic liquid of 1-methyl-3-propyl imidazolium iodide (PMII), was placed between the dye-sensitized porous TiO2 and the Pt counter electrode without adding iodine and higher cell efficiency (4.76%) was achieved, as compared to that containing bare PMII (0.29%). The MWNT-PTh nanoparticles are exploited as the extended electron transfer materials and serve simultaneously as catalyst for the electrochemical reduction of I−3
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