Validation of the Turkish Version of the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale
Author(s) -
Elisabeth M.J. Huis in ’t Veld,
Ceylan Makine,
Arie Nouwen,
Çağatay Karşıdağ,
Pınar Kadioğlu,
Kubilay Karşıdağ,
Frans Pouwer
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.904
H-Index - 24
eISSN - 2090-0163
pISSN - 2090-0171
DOI - 10.1155/2011/315068
Subject(s) - turkish , scale (ratio) , exploratory factor analysis , distress , medicine , depression (economics) , psychometrics , emotional distress , clinical psychology , diabetes mellitus , psychology , psychiatry , anxiety , philosophy , linguistics , physics , quantum mechanics , economics , macroeconomics , endocrinology
The Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) scale is a widely used self-report measure that can facilitate detection of diabetes-specific emotional distress in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to assess the factor structure and validity of the Turkish version of the PAID. A validation study was conducted among 154 patients with insulin-naïve type 2 diabetes. Participants completed the PAID, Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Insulin Treatment Appraisal Scale (ITAS), and World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) questionnaires. Exploratory factor analyses yielded a 2-factor structure, identifying a 15-item “diabetes distress” factor and a 5-item “support-related issues” factor. The total PAID-score and the two dimensions were associated with higher levels of depression and poor emotional well-being. In the present study, the Turkish version of the PAID had satisfactory psychometric properties, however, the factorial structure was found to differ from factor solutions from other countries.
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