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Snail is one of the important components of an aquatic ecosystem, it acts as intermediate host of  Fasciola  species. Control of snail population below a certain threshold level is one of the important methods in the campaign to reduce the incidence of fascioliasis. Life cycle of the parasite can be interrupted by killing the snail or  Fasciola  larva redia and cercaria in the snail body.  In vivo  and  in vitro  toxicity of the plant products and their active component such as citral, ferulic acid, umbelliferone, azadirachtin, and allicin against larva of  Fasciola  in infected snail  Lymnaea acuminata  were tested. Mortality of larvae were observed at 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 8 h, of treatment. In  in vivo  treatment, azadirachtin caused highest mortality in redia and cercaria larva (8 h, LC 50  0.11, and 0.05 mg/L) whereas in  in vitro  condition allicin was highly toxic against redia and cercaria (8 h, LC 50  0.01, and 0.009 mg/L). Toxicity of citral was lowest against redia and cercaria larva.

Fascioliasis Control:In VivoandIn VitroPhytotherapy of Vector Snail to KillFasciolaLarva