Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on High Surface Area Nanocrystalline Zinc Oxide Spheres
Author(s) -
Pavuluri Srinivasu,
Surya Prakash Singh,
Ashraful Islam,
Liyuan Han
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
advances in optoelectronics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.118
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 1687-5648
pISSN - 1687-563X
DOI - 10.1155/2011/194508
Subject(s) - nanocrystalline material , zinc , materials science , chemical engineering , mesoporous material , dye sensitized solar cell , adsorption , bet theory , nanoparticle , specific surface area , oxide , nanotechnology , scanning electron microscope , particle size , inorganic chemistry , metallurgy , chemistry , composite material , catalysis , organic chemistry , electrode , electrolyte , engineering
High surface area nanocrystalline zinc oxide material is fabricated using mesoporous nanostructured carbon as a sacrificial template through combustion process. The resulting material is characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption, HR-SEM, and HR-TEM. The nitrogen adsorption measurement indicates that the materials possess BET specific surface area ca. 30 m2/g. Electron microscopy images prove that the zinc oxide spheres possess particle size in the range of 0.12 μm–0.17 μm. The nanocrystalline zinc oxide spheres show 1.0% of energy conversion efficiency for dye-sensitized solar cells
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