New Strategies for the Next Generation of Matrix-Metalloproteinase Inhibitors: Selectively Targeting Membrane-Anchored MMPs with Therapeutic Antibodies
Author(s) -
Laetitia Devy,
Daniel T. Dransfield
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
biochemistry research international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.631
H-Index - 36
eISSN - 2090-2255
pISSN - 2090-2247
DOI - 10.1155/2011/191670
Subject(s) - matrix metalloproteinase , proteases , medicine , inflammation , metalloproteinase , antibody , matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor , bioinformatics , cancer research , immunology , enzyme , biology , biochemistry
MMP intervention strategies have met with limited clinical success due to severe toxicities. In particular, treatment with broad-spectrum MMP-inhibitors (MMPIs) caused musculoskeletal pain and inflammation. Selectivity may be essential for realizing the clinical potential of MMPIs. Here we review discoveries pinpointing membrane-bound MMPs as mediators of mechanisms underlying cancer and inflammation and as possible therapeutic targets for prevention/treatment of these diseases. We discuss strategies to target these therapeutic proteases using highly selective inhibitory agents (i.e., human blocking antibodies) against individual membrane-bound MMPs.
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