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In Vitro Repair of Fractured Fiber-Reinforced Cusp-Replacing Composite Restorations
Author(s) -
Willem Fennis,
C.M. Kreulen,
Arzu TezvergilMutluay,
Lippo Lassila,
Pekka K. Vallittu,
N.H.J. Creugers
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
international journal of dentistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.61
H-Index - 33
eISSN - 1687-8736
pISSN - 1687-8728
DOI - 10.1155/2011/165938
Subject(s) - algorithm , cusp (singularity) , fracture (geology) , materials science , fiber reinforced composite , composite number , composite material , computer science , geometry , mathematics
Objective . To assess fracture resistance and failure mode of repaired fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) cusp-replacing restorations. Methods . Sixteen extracted human premolars with fractured cusp-replacing woven (Group (A)) or unidirectional (Group (B)) FRC restorations from a previous loading experiment were repaired with resin composite and loaded to fracture. Results . Differences in fracture loads between groups were not statistically significant ( P = 0.34). Fracture loads of repaired specimens were significantly lower than those of original specimens ( P = 0.02 for Group (A) and P < 0.001 for Group (B)). Majority of specimens showed failure along the repaired surface. In Group (B) 89% of specimens showed intact tooth substrate after restoration fracture, while this was 28% in Group (A) ( P = 0.04). Conclusion . Fractured cusp-replacing FRC restorations that are repaired with resin composite show about half of fracture resistance of original restorations. Mode of failure with a base of unidirectional fibers is predominantly adhesive.

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