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Precipitation and Growth Kinetics in Mechanically Alloyed Ni–Al
Author(s) -
Qingxin Tang,
Shigeharu Ukai,
Akinobu Minami,
Shigenari Hayashi
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
advances in materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.356
H-Index - 42
eISSN - 1687-8442
pISSN - 1687-8434
DOI - 10.1155/2011/137387
Subject(s) - materials science , ostwald ripening , activation energy , superalloy , precipitation , kinetics , arrhenius plot , metallurgy , diffusion , intermetallic , dislocation , arrhenius equation , chemical engineering , alloy , thermodynamics , composite material , chemistry , nanotechnology , physics , quantum mechanics , meteorology , engineering
The precipitation and growth kinetics of γ′ precipitates, which are strengthening factors in Ni-base oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) superalloys, were investigated. The cuboidal-type γ′ precipitates are formed in conventional arc-melted Ni–Al alloys, whereas spherical-type precipitates are formed in the mechanically alloyed (MAed) specimens. The morphology is controlled by a lattice misfit between the γ′ precipitates and the matrix at the aging temperature of 800°C. The growth kinetics of the γ′ precipitates can be followed by Ostwald ripening. The Arrhenius plot yielded a lower activation energy for the solute atom diffusion in MAed specimens, which is attributed to their high dislocation density and nanosized grains

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