Band 3 Missense Mutations and Stomatocytosis: Insight into the Molecular Mechanism Responsible for Monovalent Cation Leak
Author(s) -
Damien Barneaud-Rocca,
Bernard Pellissier,
Franck Borgèse,
Hélène Guizouarn
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
international journal of cell biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 53
eISSN - 1687-8884
pISSN - 1687-8876
DOI - 10.1155/2011/136802
Subject(s) - missense mutation , point mutation , band 3 , leak , mechanism (biology) , glycophorin , mutation , microbiology and biotechnology , chemistry , genetics , biochemistry , biophysics , biology , membrane protein , gene , physics , membrane , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics
Missense mutations in the erythroid band 3 protein (Anion Exchanger 1) have been associated with hereditary stomatocytosis. Features of cation leaky red cells combined with functional expression of the mutated protein led to the conclusion that the AE1 point mutations were responsible for Na + and K + leak through a conductive mechanism. A molecular mechanism explaining mutated AE1-linked stomatocytosis involves changes in AE1 transport properties that become leaky to Na + and K + . However, another explanation suggests that point-mutated AE1 could regulate a cation leak through other transporters. This short paper intends to discuss these two alternatives.
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