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Synthesis and Characterization of Glassy Carbon Nanowires
Author(s) -
C. M. Lentz,
B. A. Samuel,
Henry C. Foley,
Aman Haque
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of nanomaterials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.463
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1687-4129
pISSN - 1687-4110
DOI - 10.1155/2011/129298
Subject(s) - materials science , nanowire , glassy carbon , microstructure , raman spectroscopy , characterization (materials science) , transmission electron microscopy , carbon fibers , thermal conduction , electrical resistivity and conductivity , nanotechnology , activation energy , chemical engineering , composite material , electrochemistry , chemistry , optics , cyclic voltammetry , physics , electrical engineering , engineering , electrode , composite number
The advent of carbon-based micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems has revived the interest in glassy carbon, whose properties are relatively unknown at lower dimensions. In this paper, electrical conductivity of individual glassy carbon nanowires was measured as a function of microstructure (controlled by heat treatment temperature) and ambient temperature. The semiconducting nanowires with average diameter of 150 nm were synthesized from polyfurfuryl alcohol precursors and characterized using transmission electron and Raman microscopy. DC electrical measurements made at 90 K to 450 K show very strong dependence of temperature, following mixed modes of activation energy and hopping-based conduction

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