A Universal Hurricane Frequency Function
Author(s) -
Robert Ehrlich
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
advances in meteorology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.482
H-Index - 32
eISSN - 1687-9317
pISSN - 1687-9309
DOI - 10.1155/2010/763502
Subject(s) - pacific basin , latitude , climatology , sea surface temperature , geography , structural basin , function (biology) , variable (mathematics) , atlantic hurricane , tropical cyclone , atmospheric sciences , meteorology , environmental science , oceanography , mathematics , physics , geology , geodesy , mathematical analysis , biology , paleontology , evolutionary biology
Evidence is provided that the global distribution of tropical hurricanes is principally determined by a universal function H of a single variable z that in turn is expressible in terms of the local sea surface temperature and latitude. The data-driven model presented here carries stark implications for the large increased numbers of hurricanes which it predicts for a warmer world. Moreover, the rise in recent decades in the numbers of hurricanes in the Atlantic, but not the Pacific basin, is shown to have a simple explanation in terms of the specific form of H(z), which yields larger percentage increases when a fixed increase in sea surface temperature occurs at higher latitudes and lower temperatures
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