Isotope Effect on Eutectic and Hydrate Melting Temperatures in the Water-THF System
Author(s) -
C. Jones,
J. S. Zhang,
Jae Wook Lee
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of thermodynamics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.112
H-Index - 11
eISSN - 1687-9252
pISSN - 1687-9244
DOI - 10.1155/2010/583041
Subject(s) - eutectic system , liquidus , hydrate , differential scanning calorimetry , tetrahydrofuran , clathrate hydrate , supercooling , chemistry , materials science , thermodynamics , phase (matter) , crystallography , physics , microstructure , organic chemistry , solvent
Differential scanning calorimetry was used to study the effect of isotopic substitution on the eutectic and melting temperatures in the water-tetrahydrofuran (THF) system with THF molar fractions near the stoichiometry of the hydrate phase. Deuteration of the host causes an opposite effect from that of the guest with respect to the hydrate liquidus curve and eutectic melting temperature. The eutectic temperature in D2O-containing systems is approximately 3.7 K higher than that in H2O-containing systems. The melting temperatures of THF and deuterated THF hydrates increase by roughly 3.5 K with heavy water. The inclusion of deuterated THF causes a depression of the hydrate liquidus temperatures and a small but measurable effect on the eutectic temperature
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