Copper(II) Extraction from Nitric Acid Solution with 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone as a Cation Carrier by Liquid Membrane Emulsion
Author(s) -
Baharuddin Hamzah,
Noor Jalaluddin,
Abdul Wahid Wahab,
Ambo Upe
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-9063
pISSN - 2090-9071
DOI - 10.1155/2010/235274
Subject(s) - nitric acid , extraction (chemistry) , chemistry , emulsion , copper , melting point , pyrazolone , yield (engineering) , nuclear chemistry , membrane , pulmonary surfactant , chromatography , inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry , materials science , biochemistry , metallurgy
Copper(II) extraction from nitric acid solution with 1-phenyl-3- methyl-4-benzoil-5-pyrazolone (HPMBP) as a cation carrier by liquid membrane emulsion (LME) was investigated. The HPMBP initially was synthesized and the synthesis yield is a yellow crystal with melting point of 87-89 oC. The synthesis efficiency is 72.04% and generally the spectra of IR, 1H NMR and 13 C NMR agree with HPMBP structure. The optimum condition for copper(II) extraction were found as follows: concentration of mixed surfactant (span 80+span 20) was 3%, volume ratio of membrane and internal phase was 1, concentration of HPMBP was 0.020 M, concentration of HCl was 1 M, volume ratio of emulsion and external phase was 0.143 . By using these optimum conditions, 30 mL of LME can extract 1000 ppm of copper(II) within 210 mL of nitric acid solution with extraction percentage of 97.97%.
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