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The Kerr Nonlinearity in an N-Type Four-Level System via Spontaneously Generated Coherence
Author(s) -
Yingjie Du,
Kang Jin,
Junxiang Zhang
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of atomic molecular and optical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1687-9236
pISSN - 1687-9228
DOI - 10.1155/2009/382764
Subject(s) - degenerate energy levels , coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) , nonlinear system , kerr effect , physics , atomic system , type (biology) , atomic coherence , field (mathematics) , quantum mechanics , optics , mathematics , laser , ecology , pure mathematics , biology
The Kerr nonlinearity is investigated in an N-type four-level atomic system whose both supper levels are degenerated or nearly degenerate. It is found that the spontaneously generated coherence as a result of the degenerate levels can change the Kerr nonlinearity dramatically depending on the angle between two spontaneous channels. In addition, we discover that the probe field makes its own contribution to the nonlinearity in comparison to indifference in general three-level systems.

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