Processing and Structure of Carbon Nanofiber Paper
Author(s) -
Zhongfu Zhao,
Jihua Gou,
Aurangzeb Khan
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of nanomaterials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.463
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1687-4129
pISSN - 1687-4110
DOI - 10.1155/2009/325769
Subject(s) - carbon nanofiber , materials science , nanofiber , dispersant , composite material , carbon fibers , scanning electron microscope , papermaking , dispersion (optics) , nanocomposite , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , carbon nanotube , composite number , physics , optics , engineering
A unique concept of making nanocomposites from carbon nanofiber paper was explored in this study. The essential element of this method was to design and manufacture carbon nanofiber paper with well-controlled and optimized network structure of carbon nanofibers. In this study, carbon nanofiber paper was prepared under various processing conditions, including different types of carbon nanofibers, solvents, dispersants, and acid treatment. The morphologies of carbon nanofibers within the nanofiber paper were characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, the bulk densities of carbon nanofiber papers were measured. It was found that the densities and network structures of carbon nanofiber paper correlated to the dispersion quality of carbon nanofibers within the paper, which was significantly affected by papermaking process conditions
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