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Pure and Gd3+-doped titanate nanotubes (TNTs) materials weresynthesized by a hydrothermal method. Their morphology, opticalproperties, thermal stability, and magnetic properties werecharacterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electronmicroscope (TEM), UV-Vis spectroscopy, thermal analysis, andmagnetic measurements. It was found that doping renders Gd3+-TNT visible light active and results in smallercrystallite size and larger surface area as well as higher thermalstability compared to pure titanate nanotubes. The estimatedmagnetic moments point to presence of weak antiferromagneticinteraction. Application of the prepared Gd3+-TNT for modifying conventional photoanodes in polymersolar cells was attempted. Preliminary results show slightlyimproved photovoltaic energy conversion efficiency in the devicescontaining the newly designed Gd3+-doped nanotubes

international journal of photoenergy

Hydrothermal Preparation of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msup><mml:mtext>Gd</mml:mtext><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>3</mml:mtext><mml:mtext>+</mml:mtext></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:math>-Doped Titanate Nanotubes: Magnetic Properties and Photovoltaic Performance

Hydrothermal Preparation ofGd3+-Doped Titanate Nanotubes: Magnetic Properties and Photovoltaic Performance