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Surface Modification of Activated Carbon for Enhancement of Nickel(II) Adsorption
Author(s) -
A. Edwin Vasu
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-9063
pISSN - 2090-9071
DOI - 10.1155/2008/610503
Subject(s) - nitric acid , adsorption , oxidizing agent , hydrogen peroxide , inorganic chemistry , carbonization , activated carbon , chemistry , nickel , carbon fibers , potentiometric titration , aqueous solution , titration , surface modification , ammonium , nuclear chemistry , ion , organic chemistry , materials science , composite number , composite material
A carbon prepared from coconut shells by simple carbonization was oxidized with different oxidizing agents, namely, hydrogen peroxide, ammonium persulphate and nitric acid. The surfaces of the unoxidized and oxidized carbons were characterized by Boehm and potentiometric titrations and IR spectra. The carbon materials prepared were tested for their ability to remove Ni(II) ions from aqueous solutions by batch mode adsorption experiments. Oxidations increased the surface acidic groups on the carbon which resulted in increased affinity of the carbon towards Ni(II)

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